The Portable PC Power Play: Steam Deck vs. ROG Ally vs. The Next Wave (Ryzen Z2 & Beyond)

1. Introduction: The Rise of Handheld PC Gaming

Defining the Dream: Your PC Library, Anywhere

The landscape of portable gaming has undergone a dramatic transformation in recent years, marked by the emergence and rapid proliferation of handheld gaming PCs. These devices represent a distinct category, bridging the gap between traditional, closed-ecosystem handheld consoles and full-fledged gaming laptops. At their core, handheld gaming PCs are compact, portable computers meticulously engineered with integrated controls, optimized thermal solutions, and software interfaces tailored for gaming on the move.  

Their fundamental appeal stems from a simple yet powerful premise: granting players access to their extensive existing PC game libraries – amassed across platforms like Steam, Xbox Game Pass, the Epic Games Store, GOG, and others – in a form factor that can be enjoyed anywhere, from the couch to a cross-country flight. This contrasts sharply with consoles like the Nintendo Switch, which, despite its own hybrid nature, operates within a curated, platform-specific ecosystem. For PC gamers, the allure lies in not having to repurchase games or abandon their established digital collections to play portably. Furthermore, these devices retain the inherent versatility of a personal computer, capable of running standard desktop applications, browsing the web, and performing tasks beyond gaming, setting them apart from single-purpose gaming handhelds.  

Market Momentum: From Niche to Notable

While the concept of handheld computers isn’t entirely new , the current surge in popularity was undeniably ignited by the arrival of Valve’s Steam Deck in 2022. This device demonstrated a viable market for powerful, portable PC gaming, prompting established hardware manufacturers and new entrants alike to join the fray. Market reports indicate significant growth, although figures vary depending on the scope. The broader “Mobile & Handheld Gaming Market,” often encompassing smartphone gaming, boasts valuations in the hundreds of billions. However, the more specific “Handheld Video Game Console Market” shows more modest, yet still growing, figures, projected to reach over USD 5.1 billion by 2033 with a CAGR of around 2.42%.  

Within this console market, PC handhelds represent a burgeoning niche. Estimates suggest around 6 million handheld PC units have shipped globally to date, with the Steam Deck accounting for approximately 4 million of those sales, highlighting Valve’s significant early lead. This success has attracted major players, including ASUS with its ROG Ally series, Lenovo with the Legion Go and Go S, MSI launching the Claw, and specialized manufacturers like Ayaneo, GPD, AOKZOE, Zotac, and Acer all vying for a piece of this expanding market. This influx of competition is driving innovation in performance, display technology, battery life, and ergonomics.  

The market data reveals a crucial distinction. While the overall mobile and handheld gaming sphere is vast, driven largely by smartphones and the Nintendo Switch , the PC handheld segment operates differently. Its relatively smaller sales figures compared to the Switch’s 150 million units are not necessarily indicative of failure, but rather reflect its more focused target audience. The core value proposition consistently emphasized by manufacturers and reviewers is not merely portability, but specifically PC gaming portability. This involves leveraging existing PC game libraries , offering PC-level performance potential , supporting mods, and providing the versatility of a Windows or Linux desktop environment. Consequently, these devices primarily appeal to established PC gamers seeking a portable extension of their primary platform, or perhaps console gamers looking for an accessible gateway into the broader PC gaming ecosystem. Therefore, the growth of the handheld PC market should be viewed as an expansion within the PC gaming world, carving out a new niche form factor, rather than a direct attempt to capture the mass-market share held by Nintendo or casual mobile gaming. This focus explains the sales volume disparity but also underscores the segment’s dedicated user base and potential for profitability.  

2. Deep Dive: Valve Steam Deck (LCD & OLED)

The Trailblazer: Impact and Overview

Valve’s Steam Deck stands as the pivotal device that transformed the handheld PC concept from a niche curiosity into a mainstream gaming category. Launched in early 2022, it garnered widespread acclaim for successfully balancing performance, price, and usability, effectively demonstrating the viability of playing demanding PC titles on a portable device. Its primary strength lies in its deep integration with the Steam platform, facilitated by the custom-developed, Linux-based SteamOS. This combination offered a relatively seamless, console-like experience for accessing and playing a vast library of Steam games, coupled with a compelling value proposition, particularly with its aggressive entry-level pricing for the original LCD models. Valve later refined the formula with the Steam Deck OLED, addressing key feedback points from the original launch.  

Specs & Features Breakdown

The Steam Deck’s hardware, while varying slightly between the original LCD and newer OLED versions, established a baseline for the category:

• APU (Accelerated Processing Unit): At the heart of both Deck variants lies a custom AMD APU. It combines a Zen 2 CPU architecture (4 cores, 8 threads, running between 2.4-3.5GHz) with an RDNA 2 GPU (8 Compute Units, clocking up to 1.6GHz). The primary difference is the manufacturing process: the LCD models use a 7nm chip codenamed ‘Van Gogh’ or ‘Aerith’, while the OLED model employs a more efficient 6nm version dubbed ‘Sephiroth’. This process shrink contributes to the OLED model’s improved thermal performance and battery life rather than a significant uplift in raw processing power. While capable, especially for its target 800p resolution, this APU is now outperformed by the newer Ryzen Z1 Extreme and subsequent chips found in competitors. The CPU and GPU work in tandem, and a balance between them is crucial for smooth gaming.  
• RAM (Random Access Memory): Both LCD and OLED models feature 16GB of onboard LPDDR5 RAM. However, the OLED version boasts faster memory, running at 6400 MT/s compared to the LCD’s 5500 MT/s. This faster RAM can offer marginal benefits in frame consistency and help alleviate potential bottlenecks, as the APU’s integrated graphics share this system memory pool. 16GB is generally sufficient for most current games, though demanding titles and multitasking can push its limits.  
• Storage: Valve offered tiered storage options. Original LCD models came with 64GB eMMC (now likely discontinued and significantly slower), 256GB NVMe SSD, or 512GB NVMe SSD. The OLED lineup simplifies this to 512GB NVMe SSD and 1TB NVMe SSD options. Critically, all Steam Deck models utilize an M.2 2230 slot for the internal drive. While Valve doesn’t officially endorse user replacement , this socket allows for upgrades, though the 2230 form factor is less common and can be pricier than the standard 2280 size found in laptops and some newer handhelds. All models also feature a UHS-I microSD card slot for storage expansion , offering a more affordable but slower alternative to internal SSD storage.  
• Display: This is a key differentiator. The LCD model sports a 7.0-inch, 1280×800 resolution (16:10 aspect ratio), 60Hz IPS touchscreen with 400 nits peak brightness. The OLED model significantly upgrades this to a larger 7.4-inch, 1280×800, 90Hz HDR OLED touchscreen. The OLED panel delivers superior contrast (effectively infinite black levels), wider color gamut (110% DCI-P3), higher brightness (600 nits SDR, 1000 nits peak HDR), and smoother motion thanks to the 90Hz refresh rate and faster pixel response times [<0.1 ms]. The 800p resolution remains consistent, prioritizing performance and battery life over pixel density compared to 1080p rivals.  
• Controls: The Steam Deck offers a comprehensive control scheme: standard ABXY face buttons, a D-pad, two full-size analog sticks (Hall effect sensors on OLED models) with capacitive touch sensing, analog triggers (L2/R2), digital bumpers (L1/R1), four assignable grip buttons on the rear, and standard menu/view buttons. Unique to the Deck are its dual square trackpads, providing precise cursor control for mouse-driven games or desktop navigation, and a 6-axis Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) for gyro aiming. The OLED model features slightly redesigned thumbstick tops for improved grip.  
• Connectivity & Ports: Wireless capabilities differ: the LCD model has Wi-Fi 5 and Bluetooth 5.0, while the OLED model upgrades to tri-band Wi-Fi 6E and Bluetooth 5.3, offering potentially faster download speeds and more stable connections. Physical ports are identical: one USB-C 3.2 Gen 2 port supporting DisplayPort 1.4 Alt-mode for video output and 45W Power Delivery 3.0 for charging, a 3.5mm stereo headphone/microphone jack, and the UHS-I microSD card slot. The single USB-C port necessitates a dock or hub for simultaneous charging and peripheral use.  
• Battery: The OLED model features a larger 50Whr battery compared to the LCD model’s 40Whr capacity. Combined with the more efficient 6nm APU and OLED display, this translates to significantly improved battery life. Valve estimates 2-8 hours for the LCD and 3-12 hours for the OLED, depending heavily on the game and settings. Independent testing confirmed this advantage, with the OLED lasting nearly an hour longer (2h 15m vs 1h 18m) in a demanding title like Baldur’s Gate 3 under identical settings.  
• Ergonomics: Both models share the same dimensions (298mm x 117mm x 49mm). The OLED model is slightly lighter at approximately 640 grams, compared to the LCD’s ~669 grams. While its curved design aims for comfort , its overall size and weight are considerable, often described as bulky, especially compared to devices like the Nintendo Switch or for users with smaller hands. The OLED version includes an improved carrying case with a removable inner shell for slimmer transport.  
• Operating System: Both run SteamOS 3, an Arch Linux-based operating system featuring Valve’s Proton compatibility layer to run many Windows games, and the KDE Plasma desktop environment for PC-like functionality.  

The OLED Advantage: Is the Upgrade Worth It?

The Steam Deck OLED represents a significant refinement rather than a generational leap. Its core appeal lies in the drastically improved visual experience offered by the 7.4-inch HDR OLED display. The vibrant colors, perfect blacks, high contrast ratio, and increased 90Hz refresh rate make games look and feel substantially better compared to the original LCD panel. Equally important is the enhanced battery life, stemming from both the larger 50Whr battery and the increased efficiency of the 6nm APU and OLED screen technology. This addresses one of the primary criticisms of the original model.  

Further improvements include faster Wi-Fi 6E for quicker downloads and potentially more stable online play, slightly reduced weight, and potentially cooler and quieter operation. However, it’s crucial to understand that the underlying processing power – the CPU and GPU capabilities – remains fundamentally unchanged from the LCD version. Games will not run significantly faster in terms of raw frame rates on the OLED model.  

The decision hinges on value and priorities. The OLED model commands a higher price than the remaining LCD stock or its original launch prices. For users prioritizing the best possible visual quality, longer unplugged playtime, and faster wireless connectivity, the premium for the OLED is likely justified. For budget-conscious buyers or those less sensitive to display nuances, the 256GB LCD model (if available) still offers excellent entry-level value.  

Performance Reality & SteamOS Experience

The Steam Deck, in both its iterations, delivers commendable performance considering its hardware and price point, particularly at its native 1280×800 resolution. It capably runs a vast swathe of the Steam library, including many demanding AAA titles, although often requiring medium or low settings for smooth frame rates. It particularly excels with older titles, indie games, and emulation, making it a versatile retro-gaming machine as well. However, compared to newer handhelds equipped with AMD’s Z1 Extreme or upcoming Z2 Extreme APUs, its peak performance ceiling is lower.  

The user experience is largely defined by SteamOS. Its custom interface provides a smooth, intuitive, console-like feel, making navigation and game launching straightforward via gamepad controls. Key strengths include the highly effective quick suspend/resume feature, allowing players to pause and instantly jump back into games, mirroring the convenience of consoles like the Nintendo Switch. SteamOS also offers granular per-game performance tuning options (TDP limits, frame rate caps, FSR upscaling) accessible via a quick menu. The underlying Linux foundation, combined with Valve’s optimizations, generally results in greater power efficiency and better thermal management compared to running Windows on similar hardware, contributing to longer battery life and potentially quieter operation.  

Game compatibility is handled by Valve’s Proton compatibility layer, which translates Windows API calls to Linux-understandable equivalents. Proton has achieved remarkable success, enabling a large percentage of Windows games to run seamlessly on SteamOS. However, limitations persist. Certain games, especially multiplayer titles employing specific kernel-level anti-cheat software (like Easy Anti-Cheat or BattlEye, used in games like Fortnite, Apex Legends, Call of Duty, etc.), may remain incompatible or require developer opt-in. Additionally, accessing non-Steam game launchers (like Epic Games Store or Xbox Game Pass natively) requires workarounds or installation via the Desktop mode, which uses the standard KDE Plasma environment familiar to Linux users but is less optimized for handheld control. While powerful and efficient for its primary purpose (playing Steam games), SteamOS lacks the universal software compatibility of Windows.  

3. Deep Dive: ASUS ROG Ally (Z1, Z1 Extreme & Ally X)

The Windows Powerhouse: Overview and Evolution

Entering the arena as a formidable challenger to the Steam Deck, the ASUS ROG Ally carved out its identity by embracing the Windows operating system and prioritizing higher performance tiers. This approach immediately offered broader game compatibility, including native support for Xbox Game Pass and other non-Steam launchers, a key differentiator for gamers with diverse libraries.  

The initial ROG Ally launch featured two distinct models based on AMD’s then-new Ryzen Z1 series APUs: a base model with the standard Ryzen Z1 and a higher-tier version with the significantly more potent Ryzen Z1 Extreme. Recognizing user feedback and the evolving market, ASUS subsequently introduced the ROG Ally X in 2024. The Ally X is not a generational successor but a substantial refresh, standardizing on the Z1 Extreme processor while incorporating significant upgrades to battery capacity, RAM, storage configuration, port selection, and ergonomics, aiming to create a more refined and versatile premium Windows handheld.  

Specs & Features Breakdown (Focus on Ally X, noting differences from original Z1/Z1E)

The ROG Ally X represents the current flagship offering from ASUS in the handheld space:

• APU: The Ally X exclusively uses the AMD Ryzen Z1 Extreme. This APU features an 8-core, 16-thread CPU based on the Zen 4 architecture (up to 5.10 GHz boost) paired with an integrated GPU utilizing AMD’s RDNA 3 architecture (12 Compute Units, up to 2.7 GHz), delivering up to 8.6 Teraflops of theoretical performance. This contrasts with the original base Ally’s Ryzen Z1, which had fewer CPU cores (6c/12t, up to 4.9 GHz) and significantly less graphics power (4 RDNA 3 CUs, up to 2.5GHz). Benchmarks confirm a substantial performance gap, with the Z1 Extreme offering roughly 50% higher graphics scores and significantly better frame rates in demanding games compared to the standard Z1. The Z1 Extreme provides a clear performance advantage over the Steam Deck’s APU, targeting higher fidelity gaming at the Ally’s native 1080p resolution. The TDP (Thermal Design Power) is configurable between 9-30W.  
• RAM: A notable upgrade in the Ally X is the increase to 24GB of LPDDR5X RAM, running at a faster 7500 MT/s. The original Ally models came equipped with 16GB of LPDDR5 at 6400 MT/s. The additional capacity and bandwidth in the Ally X can benefit multitasking within the Windows environment and potentially improve 1% low frame rates in memory-intensive games, as the RDNA 3 iGPU relies on this system memory.  
• Storage: The Ally X comes standard with a 1TB NVMe PCIe 4.0 SSD. Crucially, it utilizes the common M.2 2280 form factor, making user upgrades significantly easier and potentially cheaper compared to the M.2 2230 drives used in the original Ally (512GB capacity) and Steam Deck. Both the original Ally and the Ally X feature a high-speed UHS-II microSD card reader for further storage expansion, offering faster potential speeds than the Steam Deck’s UHS-I slot. The larger 1TB drive addresses concerns about fitting multiple large AAA game installs.  
• Display: The display remains consistent across all Ally models: a 7-inch, 1920×1080 resolution (Full HD, 16:9 aspect ratio) IPS-level touchscreen. It boasts a fast 120Hz refresh rate, AMD FreeSync Premium support for variable refresh rate (VRR) to reduce screen tearing, 500 nits peak brightness, and 100% sRGB color gamut coverage. Protected by Gorilla Glass Victus. While offering higher resolution and refresh rate than the Steam Deck, its IPS technology means it cannot match the contrast ratios or color vibrancy of the Deck’s OLED panel. The higher resolution also places greater demand on the GPU.  
• Controls: The Ally series adopts a familiar Xbox-style layout with offset analog sticks, ABXY face buttons, and a D-pad. Key features include Hall Effect analog triggers (offering potentially better durability and precision) and two programmable grip buttons on the rear. The Ally X incorporates ergonomic refinements based on user feedback, including redesigned, deeper grips, reshaped triggers for better feel, smaller macro buttons to reduce accidental presses, and an improved 8-way D-pad. A 6-axis IMU enables gyro controls.  
• Connectivity & Ports: All Ally models feature Wi-Fi 6E and Bluetooth 5.2 for wireless connections. A major change for the Ally X is the port selection. It ditches the original Ally’s proprietary XG Mobile eGPU port in favor of two USB-C ports. One is a USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C port supporting DisplayPort 1.4 output and Power Delivery 3.0 charging. The second is a more capable USB4 port, which is compliant with Thunderbolt 4 standards and also supports DisplayPort 1.4 (with FreeSync) and Power Delivery 3.0. This dual-port setup significantly enhances versatility, allowing users to charge the device while simultaneously connecting accessories or an external display/eGPU via standard USB-C/Thunderbolt. Both models retain the 3.5mm combo audio jack and the UHS-II microSD card reader.  
• Battery: The Ally X features a massive 80Whr battery, doubling the 40Whr capacity of the original Z1 and Z1 Extreme models. This directly addresses a major criticism of the original Ally’s endurance. While real-world playtime still depends heavily on the game and settings, user reports suggest significant improvements, potentially reaching 2-3 hours in AAA titles and longer in less demanding games. Fast charging is supported, capable of reaching 50% charge in about 30 minutes.  
• Ergonomics: The Ally X maintains a similar footprint to the original but is slightly thicker and heavier due to the larger battery and redesigned internals/cooling. Its weight is 678 grams, compared to the original’s 608 grams. The redesigned grips aim to improve comfort despite the added weight. ASUS also highlights an improved “Zero Gravity” thermal system in the Ally X with redesigned fans and heatsinks for cooler and quieter operation.  
• Operating System: All ROG Ally models run Windows 11 Home. ASUS provides its Armoury Crate SE software as a launcher and configuration tool, attempting to streamline the Windows experience for handheld use with features like a unified game library, performance mode switching, and control mapping.  

Ally vs. Ally X: Understanding the Refresh

The ROG Ally X is a significant iterative improvement over the original ROG Ally, directly addressing key areas of user feedback while retaining the same core Z1 Extreme APU and 7-inch 1080p 120Hz display. The most impactful upgrade is the doubled battery capacity (80Wh vs 40Wh), promising substantially longer unplugged gaming sessions. Memory sees both a capacity increase (24GB vs 16GB) and a speed bump (LPDDR5X-7500 vs LPDDR5-6400), aiding multitasking and potentially smoothing out performance lows.  

Storage is doubled to 1TB standard and, more importantly, uses the easily upgradeable M.2 2280 SSD format instead of the less common 2230 size. Connectivity is enhanced by replacing the proprietary XG Mobile port with a versatile dual USB-C setup, including a high-speed USB4/Thunderbolt 4 compatible port. Ergonomics have been tweaked with redesigned grips, buttons, and D-pad for improved comfort and control, alongside an enhanced cooling system.  

While not a “Gen 2” device in terms of processing power, the Ally X offers a far more refined and practical hardware package. The trade-off is a slightly heavier build (678g vs 608g) and a higher price point compared to the original Ally models (Ally X launched at $799). The Ally X positions itself as the premium, definitive version of ASUS’s Windows handheld vision.  

Performance Potential & Windows Handheld Experience

Powered by the Ryzen Z1 Extreme, the ROG Ally (both Extreme and X models) offers a significant performance uplift compared to the Steam Deck, particularly noticeable when targeting higher resolutions or settings. Its ability to run games at 1080p with playable frame rates in many titles is a key advantage, although demanding AAA games may still require lowering settings or resolution scaling (like AMD’s FSR or RSR) to achieve smooth 60fps or take full advantage of the 120Hz display. The configurable TDP allows users to balance performance and battery life, with Turbo mode providing maximum power, especially when plugged in.  

The Windows 11 operating system is both the Ally’s greatest strength and potential weakness. Its primary advantage is unparalleled compatibility. Users can install games from any PC storefront (Steam, Epic, GOG, etc.), natively run Xbox Game Pass titles, utilize mods, and run virtually any Windows application without the need for compatibility layers like Proton. This is particularly crucial for games with anti-cheat systems that often cause issues on Linux/SteamOS.  

However, Windows 11 was not inherently designed for a small touchscreen and gamepad interface. Navigation can feel clunky compared to the streamlined, controller-first UI of SteamOS. Features like suspend/resume are often less reliable or instantaneous than on SteamOS. Furthermore, Windows carries higher background process overhead, which can potentially impact performance consistency and lead to shorter battery life compared to the more lightweight SteamOS on equivalent hardware. ASUS attempts to mitigate these issues with its Armoury Crate SE software, which acts as a game launcher, settings hub, and control customizer, providing quick access to TDP modes, screen settings, and controller mapping. While helpful, it adds another layer of software on top of Windows. The choice for Windows ultimately prioritizes maximum compatibility and performance potential over the optimized simplicity and efficiency of SteamOS.  

4. The Processor Horizon: AMD’s Handheld Future (Beyond Z1)

Untangling “Ryzen Z2”: What’s Really Coming?

Following the launch of the Ryzen Z1 series, AMD introduced the “Ryzen Z2” branding for its subsequent generation of handheld-focused processors, unveiled at CES 2025. However, “Ryzen Z2” does not represent a single, unified architecture or performance tier. Instead, it serves as an umbrella term encompassing multiple APUs built on different underlying AMD technologies, targeting various segments of the handheld market.  

Officially, AMD announced three processors under the Z2 banner :  

• AMD Ryzen™ Z2 Extreme: The flagship, designed for ultimate handheld performance. Specs: 8 Zen 5 CPU cores / 16 threads (up to 5.0 GHz), 16 RDNA 3.5 GPU Compute Units, 28W TDP. This is derived from AMD’s ‘Strix Point’ mobile APU architecture.  
• AMD Ryzen™ Z2: A high-performance tier below the Extreme. Specs: 8 Zen 4 CPU cores / 16 threads (up to 5.1 GHz), 12 RDNA 3 GPU Compute Units, 28W TDP. This appears to be based on ‘Hawk Point’ architecture, essentially a refresh or rebrand of the Z1 Extreme.  
• AMD Ryzen™ Z2 Go: An entry-level value option. Specs: 4 Zen 3+ CPU cores / 8 threads (up to 4.3 GHz), 12 RDNA 2 GPU Compute Units, 28W TDP. This configuration aligns with AMD’s ‘Rembrandt-R’ or ‘Phoenix 2’ APUs, utilizing older but still capable architectures.  

Adding to the complexity, rumors suggest two further additions to the Z2 family :  

• Ryzen AI Z2 Extreme: Speculated to be identical to the Z2 Extreme but with the Neural Processing Unit (NPU) enabled for AI tasks. Strix Point APUs inherently contain an XDNA 2 NPU.  
• Ryzen Z2 A: Rumored to be based on the much older ‘Van Gogh’ APU architecture (4 Zen 2 cores / 8 threads, 8 RDNA 2 CUs) used in the original Steam Deck. This could potentially power very low-cost handhelds, possibly optimized for SteamOS.  

This diverse lineup under a single “Z2” name signifies a strategic shift by AMD towards market segmentation, offering partners a range of performance and cost options. However, it necessitates closer scrutiny by consumers, as a “Z2” device could range from using 2022’s Zen 2 architecture to 2025’s Zen 5.

Meet the Next-Gen APUs: Strix Point, Hawk Point, and More

Understanding the underlying codenames helps clarify the Z2 series:

• Z2 Extreme (& AI Z2 Extreme): Based on ‘Strix Point’. This is AMD’s mainstream high-performance mobile APU architecture for 2025, featuring the new Zen 5 CPU cores and RDNA 3.5 integrated graphics (an evolution of RDNA 3). The laptop equivalent is the Ryzen AI 300 series, such as the Ryzen AI 9 HX 370.  
• Z2: Based on ‘Hawk Point’. This is essentially a refresh of the previous ‘Phoenix’ architecture used in the Z1 series, retaining Zen 4 CPU cores and RDNA 3 graphics.  
• Z2 Go: Based on ‘Rembrandt-R’ / ‘Phoenix 2’. This utilizes the older Zen 3+ CPU architecture paired with RDNA 2 graphics, similar to the Ryzen 6000 mobile series.  
• (Rumored) Z2 A: Based on ‘Van Gogh’. This uses the oldest combination: Zen 2 CPU cores and RDNA 2 graphics, as found in the Steam Deck.  

Looking further ahead, AMD’s roadmap includes ‘Kraken Point’ APUs expected in 2025, likely targeting more mainstream/affordable laptops and potentially handhelds with a mix of Zen 5 and Zen 5c cores and RDNA 3.5 graphics. For 2026, ‘Gorgon Point’ appears to be a refresh of Strix Point, potentially sticking with Zen 5 and RDNA 3.5, which has raised some concerns about the longevity of the RDNA 3.5 graphics architecture in mobile APUs. AMD’s high-end ‘Strix Halo’ APU, featuring a large number of Zen 5 cores and up to 40 RDNA 3.5 CUs, offers desktop-level integrated graphics performance but its higher power requirements may make it unsuitable for typical battery-powered handhelds, potentially appearing more in mini-PCs or niche devices.  

Anticipated Performance Gains

The most significant performance leap within the Z2 family comes from the Z2 Extreme (Strix Point). The move from the Z1 Extreme’s Zen 4/RDNA 3 to the Z2 Extreme’s Zen 5/RDNA 3.5 represents advancements in both CPU instruction per clock (IPC) and efficiency (Zen 5), as well as increased graphics compute power (16 RDNA 3.5 CUs vs 12 RDNA 3 CUs) and architectural refinements in RDNA 3.5. This should enable smoother gameplay at 1080p, higher potential frame rates, and better handling of demanding titles compared to Z1 Extreme devices.  

The inclusion of an NPU in the rumored Ryzen AI Z2 Extreme variant opens possibilities for hardware-accelerated AI tasks. While immediate gaming benefits are speculative, future applications could include more advanced AI-driven upscaling (like potential future versions of FSR, perhaps FSR 4) or AI-enhanced game elements, potentially improving performance or visual fidelity with lower power draw.  

In contrast, the standard Z2 (Hawk Point) offers performance likely very similar to the existing Z1 Extreme, being based on the same core architectures. The Z2 Go (Rembrandt-R), with its Zen 3+ CPU and RDNA 2 GPU, will perform below the Z1 Extreme but likely above the original Steam Deck, offering a solid budget-to-mid-range option. The rumored Z2 A (Van Gogh) would sit at the bottom, matching the Steam Deck’s performance level, suitable for entry-level devices focused on 800p gaming or less demanding titles.  

AMD’s strategy with the Z2 series presents a clear trade-off. By utilizing a mix of new and existing silicon across different architectures (Zen 2, 3+, 4, 5 and RDNA 2, 3, 3.5) under a single “Z2” brand , AMD enables its hardware partners (like Lenovo, MSI, AOKZOE etc.) to create handheld devices targeting a much wider range of price points and performance capabilities. For example, the Z2 Go powers the more affordable Lenovo Legion Go S configurations , while the Z2 Extreme is destined for premium devices like the Legion Go 2 prototype. The rumored Z2 A, leveraging the Steam Deck’s ‘Van Gogh’ APU, could facilitate even cheaper handhelds optimized for SteamOS. This contrasts sharply with the relatively simple two-tier Z1/Z1 Extreme launch. While this architectural diversity provides choice and potentially accelerates market adoption across different budgets, it also introduces significant fragmentation. Consumers might reasonably expect any “Z2” chip to outperform any “Z1” chip, which is not the case (e.g., Z2 Go vs Z1 Extreme). This places a greater onus on reviewers and buyers to look beyond the marketing name and understand the specific underlying architecture (‘Strix Point’, ‘Hawk Point’, ‘Rembrandt-R’, ‘Van Gogh’) to accurately gauge performance expectations.  

5. The Challengers: New & Upcoming Handheld PCs (2025 Focus)

The handheld PC market is bustling with activity beyond the established Steam Deck and ROG Ally. Several new devices featuring AMD’s latest APUs and other innovations were announced or launched heading into 2025:

• Lenovo Legion Go 2: Positioned as a high-end successor to the original Legion Go. A prototype was shown at CES 2025 featuring the powerful AMD Ryzen Z2 Extreme APU. Key upgrades include a large 8.8-inch QHD+ (likely 2560×1600 or similar, though some sources say 1920×1200 ) OLED display with a 144Hz refresh rate and VRR support. It’s expected to offer up to 32GB of fast LPDDR5X-7500 RAM, up to 2TB of PCIe Gen 4 SSD storage, and a significantly larger 74Whr battery. It retains the signature detachable Nintendo Switch-style controllers and kickstand. Pricing and a firm release date are still TBD, expected sometime in 2025.  
• Lenovo Legion Go S: Launched in early 2025 (Windows version Jan, SteamOS version May). This model adopts a more traditional unibody design similar to the Steam Deck or ROG Ally. It features an 8-inch WUXGA (1920×1200) 16:10 LCD or OLED (SteamOS version) display with a 120Hz refresh rate and VRR. Processor options include the entry-level AMD Ryzen Z2 Go or the more powerful AMD Ryzen Z1 Extreme. RAM configurations go up to 32GB (LPDDR5X-6400 or 7500 depending on model/source) and storage up to 1TB PCIe Gen 4 SSD. It houses a 55.5Whr battery. Crucially, it’s the first third-party handheld to offer an official “Powered by SteamOS” variant , starting at $549 (originally announced at $499) for the Z2 Go/16GB/512GB model, with a Z1 Extreme/32GB/1TB SteamOS version at $749. Windows versions are also available at higher price points.  
• AOKZOE A1 X: Launched via a Kickstarter campaign in April 2025. This high-performance handheld features an 8-inch, 1920×1200 (likely, though some sources say 1080p) native landscape display with a 120Hz refresh rate and VRR support. It offers processor choices including the powerful AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 370 (Strix Point, equivalent to Z2 Extreme with NPU) or the previous-gen Ryzen 7 8840U. RAM options go up to a massive 64GB of LPDDR5X-7500, with PCIe 4.0 SSD storage up to 2TB. It packs a large 72.7Wh battery and includes an Oculink port for high-bandwidth eGPU connectivity alongside dual USB4 ports. Pricing started at $1,059 for the HX 370/32GB/1TB model during the early bird phase.  
• Zotac Zone: Officially launched in September 2024 after being shown earlier. This device stands out with its 7-inch, 1920×1080, 120Hz AMOLED display, offering deep blacks and vibrant colors. It’s powered by the AMD Ryzen 7 8840U APU (Hawk Point, similar performance tier to Z1 Extreme) with integrated Radeon 780M graphics. It includes 16GB of LPDDR5X-7500 RAM and a somewhat limited 512GB M.2 2280 NVMe SSD. Unique features include Hall effect joysticks and triggers, 2-stage adjustable triggers, dual touchpads, and clickable radial dials around the joysticks for adjusting settings. It has dual USB4 ports and a UHS-II microSD slot. The battery is a relatively standard 48.5Whr. It launched with a premium price tag around $799 / £850 / €849.  
• Acer Nitro Blaze 8 & 11: Announced at CES 2025 for a Q2 2025 release. These handhelds are notable for using a laptop-grade AMD Ryzen 7 8840HS processor (also Hawk Point based, potentially offering higher sustained power limits than U-series chips) with Ryzen AI capabilities. Both models feature 16GB of LPDDR5X-7500 RAM and up to 2TB of PCIe Gen 4 SSD storage. The key difference is screen size: the Blaze 8 has an 8.8-inch WQXGA (2560×1600) 144Hz IPS display, while the Blaze 11 boasts a massive 10.95-inch WQXGA (2560×1600) 120Hz IPS display. The Blaze 11 also features detachable controllers similar to the Legion Go. Both models surprisingly use the same 55Whr battery, raising concerns about the larger model’s endurance. Pricing starts at $899 for the Blaze 8 and $1,099 for the Blaze 11.  
• MSI Claw 8 AI+ (Potential AMD Version): The currently available MSI Claw 8 AI+ utilizes Intel’s Core Ultra (‘Lunar Lake’) processors. However, persistent rumors suggest MSI may also release a variant powered by AMD’s Ryzen Z2 Extreme (or the rumored AI Z2 Extreme) APU. If this materializes, it would position MSI to compete directly with the highest-performing AMD-based handhelds like the Ally X and Legion Go 2, offering consumers a choice between Intel and AMD within the Claw chassis. No official confirmation or release timeline exists for an AMD Claw model.  

6. Head-to-Head: Choosing Your Champion

Navigating the growing field of handheld gaming PCs requires careful consideration of specifications, features, and the inherent trade-offs each device presents. To aid in this comparison, the table below summarizes the key attributes of the leading established models and the most prominent upcoming contenders featuring next-generation APUs.

Crucial Comparison Table

Note: Legion Go 2 specs are based on prototype information and subject to change. AOKZOE A1 X weight is estimated. Steam Deck OLED SSD is PCIe Gen 3 based on official specs, though the slot supports Gen 4.

Performance Face-Off (Processing Power & Graphics)

The comparison table highlights a clear hierarchy in processing power. The Steam Deck, with its Zen 2/RDNA 2 APU, represents the baseline among these contenders. Moving up, the ROG Ally X’s Z1 Extreme (Zen 4/RDNA 3) offers a substantial performance increase, capable of pushing higher frame rates and settings, particularly at 1080p. Devices based on similar Hawk Point APUs like the Zotac Zone (8840U) and Acer Nitro Blaze (8840HS) should offer comparable performance to the Ally X, with potential variations based on thermal solutions and power limits.  

The next significant leap comes with the Ryzen Z2 Extreme and its equivalent, the Ryzen AI 9 HX 370, found in the projected Legion Go 2 and the AOKZOE A1 X respectively. Built on Zen 5 CPU cores and RDNA 3.5 graphics with more compute units (16 vs 12), these APUs promise another generational uplift in both CPU and GPU performance over the Z1 Extreme. This should translate to even better 1080p (or higher resolution) gaming performance, potentially allowing for higher graphical settings or more consistent high frame rates in demanding titles.  

However, raw power isn’t the whole story. The target resolution significantly impacts perceived performance. The Steam Deck’s 800p display is less demanding, allowing its older APU to deliver a smooth experience in many games. Conversely, pushing the Ally X or upcoming Z2 Extreme devices to their native 1080p (or higher) resolutions in the latest AAA titles will still necessitate graphical compromises or the use of upscaling technologies like AMD FidelityFX Super Resolution (FSR) or Radeon Super Resolution (RSR) to maintain playable frame rates.  

RAM also plays a role. The Ally X’s 24GB of faster 7500 MT/s RAM, compared to the Deck OLED’s 16GB at 6400 MT/s, provides more headroom for the OS (especially Windows) and potentially improves frame time consistency (1% lows) in games that heavily utilize memory. Upcoming devices offering up to 32GB or even 64GB (AOKZOE A1 X) further push this boundary. Ensuring RAM is running at its optimal speed via BIOS profiles (XMP/EXPO/DOCP equivalents) is crucial for maximizing APU performance.  

Display Duel (Screen Tech, Resolution, Refresh Rate)

The display is a critical component influencing the gaming experience, and the contenders offer diverse options. The Steam Deck OLED stands out for its panel technology, delivering exceptional contrast, vibrant colors, true blacks, and HDR support, making games visually pop despite its lower 800p resolution. Its 90Hz refresh rate also offers smoother motion than the original 60Hz LCD Deck.  

The ASUS ROG Ally X uses a 7-inch, 1080p, 120Hz IPS panel with FreeSync Premium. This offers higher sharpness and potentially smoother motion (due to 120Hz + VRR) than the Deck, but lacks the contrast and HDR capabilities of OLED.  

Upcoming devices push boundaries further. The Lenovo Legion Go 2 prototype boasts a large 8.8-inch OLED display, potentially offering the best of both worlds – OLED quality and high resolution/refresh rate (1600p or 1200p, 144Hz VRR). The Zotac Zone features a 7-inch 1080p 120Hz AMOLED panel, similar in quality to the Deck OLED but at a higher resolution. The AOKZOE A1 X opts for an 8-inch 1200p 120Hz IPS display with VRR , while the Acer Nitro Blaze models offer large 8.8-inch (144Hz) or 10.95-inch (120Hz) high-resolution (1600p) IPS screens.  

The trade-offs are clear: OLED/AMOLED provides superior image quality (contrast, color, HDR) but often comes at a premium or lower resolution. Higher resolutions (1080p, 1200p, 1600p) offer greater sharpness but demand significantly more GPU power, potentially impacting frame rates or requiring aggressive upscaling. Higher refresh rates (90Hz, 120Hz, 144Hz) combined with VRR (FreeSync) contribute to smoother, tear-free motion, but achieving frame rates high enough to fully benefit requires substantial performance.  

Handling & Ergonomics (Design, Weight, Controls)

Portability and comfort are paramount for handhelds. The Steam Deck (~640-669g) is often considered bulky , while the original ROG Ally (608g) was praised for being lighter and slimmer. The Ally X, however, increased its weight to 678g to accommodate the larger battery, though ergonomic refinements aim to offset this. The Zotac Zone (692g-714g depending on source) is also relatively heavy. Larger devices like the Lenovo Legion Go (original ~854g) and the upcoming Acer Nitro Blaze 11 (1043g / 2.3 lbs) push the boundaries of handheld comfort, though features like detachable controllers (Legion Go, Nitro Blaze 11) add versatility.  

Control layouts vary. The Deck offers unique trackpads and grip buttons. The Ally series uses a standard Xbox layout with refined ergonomics on the X model. The Zotac Zone adds dual touchpads and unique radial dials. The prevalence of Hall Effect joysticks and triggers (Ally X, Zotac Zone, Nitro Blaze, potentially others) is a welcome trend for durability and precision. Build quality perceptions can be subjective, with some finding the Deck more robust than the original Ally.  

Battery Battle (Real-World Stamina)

Battery life remains a critical challenge for powerful handheld PCs. There’s a direct correlation between battery capacity (measured in Watt-hours, Whr) and potential runtime, but also device weight. The Ally X leads the pack with a substantial 80Whr battery, followed closely by the projected Legion Go 2 (74Whr) and AOKZOE A1 X (72.7Whr). The Steam Deck OLED (50Whr) offers a good balance, significantly improving on the original Deck LCD (40Whr) and original Ally (40Whr). The Legion Go S and Acer Nitro Blaze models sit in the middle with 55.5Whr and 55Whr respectively, which seems adequate for the Go S but potentially concerning for the large-screened Nitro Blaze. The Zotac Zone has a smaller 48.5Whr battery.  

Real-world playtime, however, is heavily influenced by the game’s demands, screen brightness, volume, and crucially, the selected power profile or TDP (Thermal Design Power) setting. Running demanding AAA games at high TDPs can drain even large batteries in 1-2 hours. Power efficiency also matters; the Deck OLED benefits from its efficient 6nm APU and OLED screen , and SteamOS’s lower overhead can contribute to longer runtime compared to Windows under similar loads. While larger batteries offer more potential playtime, achieving multi-hour sessions in demanding games still requires careful management of settings.  

OS Wars: SteamOS vs. Windows (Usability, Compatibility, Ecosystem)

The choice of operating system fundamentally shapes the user experience. SteamOS (Linux-based): Powers the Steam Deck and is now officially available on the Lenovo Legion Go S.  

• Pros: Highly optimized for handheld gaming with a controller-friendly UI. Excellent and reliable quick suspend/resume functionality. Generally more power-efficient due to lower OS overhead, potentially leading to better battery life and thermals. Strong integration with the Steam ecosystem (library, cloud saves, chat). High game compatibility via the Proton layer. Access to a Linux desktop (KDE Plasma) for advanced users. No licensing cost.  
• Cons: Limited compatibility with non-Steam games and launchers (requires workarounds). Major issues with certain anti-cheat software, rendering popular multiplayer games unplayable. Less overall software and peripheral compatibility compared to Windows. Desktop mode less intuitive for non-Linux users.  

Windows 11: The default OS for ROG Ally, Legion Go (original), MSI Claw, Zotac Zone, AOKZOE, Acer Nitro Blaze, and an option for Legion Go S.  

• Pros: Maximum game compatibility, including native support for Xbox Game Pass, Epic Games Store, Ubisoft Connect, EA App, etc.. Runs virtually all Windows software and supports the widest range of peripherals. Familiar desktop environment for most users. Features like DirectStorage and Auto HDR can enhance gaming.  
• Cons: UI not optimized for small touchscreens or gamepad navigation, often feeling clunky. Higher system resource overhead can impact performance consistency and battery life. Suspend/resume functionality is typically less reliable and slower than SteamOS. Requires manufacturers to add overlay software (like Armoury Crate SE, Legion Space) to improve handheld usability. Potential for Windows updates or background processes to interfere with gaming.  

The ideal OS depends on user priorities: SteamOS offers a streamlined, efficient, console-like experience centered around the Steam library, while Windows provides maximum flexibility and compatibility at the cost of some usability friction and potentially lower efficiency.

Storage & Connectivity Breakdown (SSD Types, microSD, Ports)

Internal storage speed and upgradeability are key considerations. The Steam Deck and original ROG Ally use M.2 2230 NVMe SSDs. While upgradeable, 2230 drives are less common and can be more expensive than the standard M.2 2280 format. The ROG Ally X and Zotac Zone advantageously use M.2 2280 slots, simplifying upgrades with widely available drives. Most current devices utilize fast PCIe Gen 4 interfaces.  

For expansion, microSD card slots are standard, but speeds differ. The Steam Deck uses a UHS-I slot , while the ROG Ally/Ally X, Zotac Zone, and likely other premium competitors feature faster UHS-II slots. UHS-II allows for quicker loading times when running games directly from the microSD card.  

Port selection impacts versatility. The Steam Deck’s single USB-C port is limiting. The Ally X significantly improves on this with two USB-C ports, one being a high-speed USB4/Thunderbolt 4 compatible port, allowing simultaneous charging and accessory use (like external displays or eGPUs). The Zotac Zone also offers dual USB4 ports. The AOKZOE A1 X provides dual USB4 ports plus a dedicated Oculink port for high-bandwidth eGPU connection without using a USB-C port. More and faster ports enhance the device’s potential as a docked or hybrid system.  

Price vs. Value Proposition

Pricing varies significantly across the handheld PC landscape. The Steam Deck series generally offers the strongest value proposition, with the OLED models starting at $549 (512GB) and $649 (1TB). The Lenovo Legion Go S with SteamOS aims for similar value, starting at $549 for the Z2 Go configuration.  

Premium performance comes at a higher cost. The ASUS ROG Ally X launched at $799. The Zotac Zone carries a similar $799 MSRP. Upcoming devices with the latest APUs, like the AOKZOE A1 X (starting $1059 early bird for HX 370) and the projected Lenovo Legion Go 2 (likely $800+) , occupy the higher end. The large-screen Acer Nitro Blaze models are also premium-priced at $899 (8-inch) and $1,099 (11-inch).  

The “best value” depends on user needs. For gamers primarily invested in Steam and prioritizing a balanced experience with excellent battery life and display quality (OLED), the Steam Deck OLED remains highly competitive despite its lower peak performance. Those needing maximum performance, broader Windows compatibility (especially for Game Pass or specific anti-cheat games), and willing to pay a premium will gravitate towards the Ally X or upcoming Z2 Extreme/HX 370 devices, accepting potential compromises in battery life (though Ally X mitigates this) and the complexities of Windows on a handheld.  

The handheld PC market is grappling with a complex optimization triangle: maximizing performance, extending battery life, and maintaining affordability. Newer, more powerful APUs like the Z1 Extreme and upcoming Z2 Extreme deliver significantly higher frame rate potential , but they often require higher TDPs (power consumption) to reach that potential, which negatively impacts battery life. To compensate, manufacturers are incorporating much larger batteries, as seen in the 80Whr ROG Ally X. However, these powerful APUs, larger batteries, increased RAM, and often premium displays contribute to substantially higher manufacturing costs and retail prices compared to the Steam Deck. Furthermore, the efficiency of the operating system plays a crucial role; SteamOS’s leaner nature may allow the Steam Deck to achieve comparable practical playtime in many scenarios despite having lower peak performance and a smaller battery than some Windows rivals. This creates a nuanced decision for consumers. While newer devices boast superior benchmark numbers, the actual value (performance-per-dollar) and usability (performance-per-watt, influencing battery life and thermals) become critical factors. The Steam Deck OLED maintains strong appeal through its excellent balance of features, performance-for-resolution, efficiency, and price. Premium devices cater to users who prioritize peak performance and Windows compatibility above all else, accepting the associated costs and potential battery trade-offs. The “best” device isn’t simply the one with the highest specs, but the one offering the optimal overall package – performance, display, battery, ergonomics, OS, and price – that best aligns with the individual user’s priorities and budget.  

7. Conclusion: Your Perfect Portable PC Gaming Companion

Synthesizing the Findings: Key Trade-offs Revisited

The handheld PC gaming market is more vibrant and competitive than ever, offering compelling options but also complex choices. Our analysis reveals several key trade-offs:

• Performance vs. Price: Newer APUs (Z1 Extreme, Z2 Extreme/HX 370) offer significantly more power than the Steam Deck’s custom chip but come at a considerably higher price point.
• Performance vs. Battery Life: Higher performance often requires higher power draw (TDP), negatively impacting battery life. Devices like the ROG Ally X mitigate this with very large batteries, but this adds weight and cost. Efficiency (APU process node, OS overhead, screen tech) also plays a vital role.
• SteamOS vs. Windows: SteamOS provides a streamlined, efficient, console-like experience optimized for Steam, featuring excellent suspend/resume but limited non-Steam/anti-cheat compatibility. Windows offers maximum game and software compatibility but suffers from a less optimized handheld UI, higher overhead, and potentially less reliable suspend/resume.
• Display Technology: OLED/AMOLED panels offer superior contrast, color, and HDR, enhancing visual fidelity. IPS LCDs may offer higher resolutions or refresh rates on some models at a lower cost but lack the visual punch of OLED. Higher resolutions demand more GPU power.

Recommendations Tailored to Gamer Needs

Choosing the right handheld PC depends heavily on individual priorities:

• Best Value & Balanced Experience: Valve Steam Deck OLED (512GB/1TB). It offers an outstanding HDR OLED display, significantly improved battery life over the original, refined ergonomics, faster Wi-Fi, and the highly optimized SteamOS experience. While not the performance king, its APU is well-matched to its 800p screen, delivering smooth gameplay in a vast number of titles. Its price point offers exceptional value for the overall package, especially for gamers primarily invested in the Steam ecosystem. The Lenovo Legion Go S (SteamOS, Z2 Go) presents a compelling alternative at a similar starting price, offering official SteamOS on third-party hardware, albeit with potentially lower performance than the Deck OLED due to the Z2 Go chip in the base model.  
• Best Performance & Windows Compatibility: ASUS ROG Ally X. Currently, the Ally X represents the most refined high-performance Windows handheld available. It packs the powerful Z1 Extreme APU, a generous 24GB of fast RAM, a large 1TB M.2 2280 SSD, a bright 1080p 120Hz VRR display, and crucially, an 80Whr battery that significantly improves endurance. Its dual USB-C ports (including USB4/TB4) add versatility. It’s the top choice for users demanding broad Windows compatibility (including Game Pass natively and anti-cheat games) and higher performance than the Steam Deck, provided they accept the higher price and the nuances of Windows on a handheld. Upcoming devices with the Ryzen Z2 Extreme / Ryzen AI 9 HX 370 (like the Lenovo Legion Go 2 or AOKZOE A1 X ) promise even greater performance and may challenge the Ally X upon release, but availability and final pricing remain key factors.  
• Best Display Quality: Valve Steam Deck OLED or Zotac Zone. Both feature high-quality OLED/AMOLED panels delivering superior contrast and color. The Deck OLED excels in HDR brightness, while the Zone offers a higher 1080p resolution. For those prioritizing screen size and OLED, the upcoming Lenovo Legion Go 2 with its projected 8.8-inch OLED panel is one to watch. For sheer size and resolution (though sacrificing OLED quality), the Acer Nitro Blaze 11 offers a unique, albeit potentially unwieldy, option.  
• Best for Upgraders/Tinkerers: ASUS ROG Ally X or Zotac Zone. Both utilize standard M.2 2280 SSD slots, making internal storage upgrades significantly easier and offering more drive choices compared to the M.2 2230 slots found in the Steam Deck and original Ally. While the Steam Deck can be upgraded , the process requires sourcing less common 2230 drives.  

The Evolving Landscape: Final Thoughts

The handheld PC gaming segment is evolving at a breakneck pace, driven by rapid advancements in APU technology from AMD and increasing competition among hardware manufacturers. The devices available today offer capabilities that were unthinkable just a few years ago, genuinely delivering portable access to vast PC libraries.  

Ultimately, there is no single “best” handheld PC for everyone. The ideal choice hinges on a careful assessment of personal needs and priorities. Budget-conscious gamers prioritizing value and a seamless Steam experience will find the Steam Deck OLED hard to beat. Users demanding the highest possible performance and broadest game compatibility via Windows will look towards the ROG Ally X and the upcoming wave of Z2 Extreme/Strix Point devices. Factors like preferred screen technology, battery life requirements, ergonomic preferences, and the importance of user upgradeability must all be weighed. By understanding the strengths, weaknesses, and inherent trade-offs detailed in this comparison, gamers can confidently select the portable powerhouse that best suits their playstyle and unlocks their PC library on the go.

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